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Unit 1 Renaissance and Exploration
Pick 25 per topic
Italian Renaissance
Jacob Burckhart
city-states
Signori
Oligarchies
commenda system
condotierri
Republic of Florence
Medici family
Cosimo de’ Medici
Lorenzo de’ Medici (the Magnificent)
Duchy of Milan
Sforza family
Peace of Lodi, 1454
Republic of Venice
Papal States
Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Charles VIII
Girolamo Savonarola
Machiavelli,
The Prince
Cesare Borgia
Sack of Rome, 1527
Charles V
humanism
civic humanism
Petrarch
Boccaccio,
Decameron
Leonardo Bruni
Lorenzo Valla
Latin Vulgate
Marsilio Ficino
Pico Della Mirandola,
Oration on the Dignity of Man
Baldassare Castiglione,
Book of the Courtier
virtú
Johann Gutenberg, printing press, moveable type
quattrocento, 1400s
Giorgio Vasari,
The Lives of the Artists
cinquecento, 1500s
Pope Alexander VI
perspective
chiaroscuro
stylized faces
sfumato
contrapposto
Greek temple architecture
Giotto
Brunelleschi,
Il
Duomo
Lorenzo Ghiberti, “gates of paradise”
Donatello,
David
Masaccio,
Expulsion of Adam & Eve
Sandro Botticelli,
Birth of Venus
“High Renaissance”
Bramante
Leonardo da Vinci,
Mona Lisa
Raphael,
School
of Athens
Michelangelo,
David;
ceiling of Sistine Chapel; dome on St. Peter’s basilica,
Pieta
Titian
Mannerism
El Greco
Northern Renaissance
Christian humanism
Erasmus,
In Praise of Folly
Thomas More,
Utopia
Jacques Lefevre d’Etables
Francesco Ximenes de Cisneros
Francois Rabelais,
Gargantua
and
Pantagruel
Michel de Montaigne, skepticism, essay form
William Shakespeare
Miguel de Cervantes,
Don Quixote
Flemish style
Jan van Eyck
Bosch
Peter Brueghel, the Elder
Albrecht Dürer
Hans Holbein the Younger
Fugger family
Christine de Pisan
Isabella d’Este
Artemesia Gentilleschi
New Monarchs
Valois line of French monarchs
Louis XI (“Spider King”)
Francis I
Concordat of Bologna, 1516
taille
War of the Roses
Tudor Dynasty
Henry VII
star chamber
Ferdinand and Isabella
Reconquista
hermandades
Spanish Inquisition
Tomás de Torquemada
conversos
Hapsburgs
Holy Roman Empire
Maximilian I
Charles V
Commercial Revolution
Middle class (
bourgeoisie
)
Antwerp
Hanseatic League
joint-stock companies
bourse
mercantilism
“Price Revolution”
“God, glory, gold”
Martin Behaim
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bartholomew Días
Vasco da Gama
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Bartólome de las Casas
Treaty of Tordesillas
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
Ferdinand Magellan
conquistadores
Hernan Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
“Golden Age of Spain”
Encomienda system
Mestizos
Creoles
“Old Imperialism”
Alphonse de Albuquerque
Francis Xavier
Dutch East India Company
asiento
Columbian Exchange
smallpox
syphilis
potato
“Long 16th-Century”
witch hunts
The Reformation Chapter 13
simony
pluralism
nepotism
absenteeism
sale of indulgences
clerical ignorance
Erasmus,
In Praise of Folly
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
95 Theses
Johann Eck
“priesthood of all believers”
Diet of Worms
Charles V
German Peasants War,
Twelve Articles
League of Schmalkalden
Hapsburg-Valois Wars
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Anabaptists
Tragedy at Münster
Mennonites, Quakers, & Unitarians
Ulrich Zwingli, Zurich
John Calvin
predestination
Geneva
Consistory
John Knox
Presbyterianism
Huguenots
Dutch Reformed Church
Puritans
English Reformation
Henry VIII
In Defense of the Seven Sacraments
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Thomas Wolsey
Church of England (Anglican Church)
Act of Supremacy
Edward VI
Mary Tudor “Bloody Mary”
Elizabeth I
politique
Elizabethan Settlement
Thirty-Nine Articles
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
Angela Merici, Ursuline order of Nuns
Teresa de Avila
Catholic (Counter) Reformation
Pope Paul III
Council of Trent
Index of Prohibited Books
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Ignatius Loyola
Spanish and Italian Inquisitions
Baroque Art
Bernini
Ecstasy of St. Teresa
Caravaggio, tenebrism
Peter Paul Rubens
Habsburg-Valois Wars
Philip II
Escorial
Battle of Lepanto
Dutch Revolt
William of Orange
United Provinces of the Netherlands
Spanish Netherlands
Spanish Armada
French Civil Wars
Catherine de Medicis
St. Bartholomew Day Massacre
War of the Three Henry’s
politique
Edict of Nantes
Thirty Years’ War
Bohemian phase
Defenestration of Prague
Danish Phase
Albrecht von Wallenstein
Edict of Restitution
Swedish Phase
Gustavus Adolphus
French Phase
Cardinal Richelieu
Treaty of Westphalia
English Civil War
James I
Charles I
“divine right” of kings
Cavaliers
Roundheads
Oliver Cromwell
“Rump Parliament”
Levellers
Diggers
Quakers
Interregnum
The Protectorate
Charles II
Chapter 14 Exploration - Pick 25
Commercial Revolution
Middle class (
bourgeoisie
)
Antwerp
Hanseatic League
joint-stock companies
bourse
mercantilism
“Price Revolution”
“God, glory, gold”
Martin Behaim
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bartholomew Días
Vasco da Gama
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Bartólome de las Casas
Treaty of Tordesillas
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
Ferdinand Magellan
conquistadores
Hernan Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
“Golden Age of Spain”
Encomienda system
Mestizos
Creoles
“Old Imperialism”
Alphonse de Albuquerque
Francis Xavier
Dutch East India Company
asiento
Columbian Exchange
smallpox
syphilis
potato
“Long 16th-Century”
witch hunts
Chapter 15 Absolutism and Constitutionalism
absolutism
Thomas Hobbes,
Leviathan
“divine right” of kings
Henry IV
Bourbon dynasty
nobility of the sword
nobility of the robe
Duke of Sully
Louis XIII
Cardinal Richelieu
politique
Intendant system
Louis XIV, “Sun King”
Fronde
corvee
Versailles Palace
Edict of Fountainbleu
mercantilism
bullionism
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
balance of power
War of the League of Augsburg
War of Spanish Succession
Treaty of Utrecht
Philip II
Escorial
Baroque
Bernini
Versailles Palace
Winter Palace
Dutch Style
French Classicism
J.S. Bach
Constitutionalism
gentry
House of Commons
Stuart dynasty
James I
Charles I
Petition of Right, 1628
“ship money”
“Short Parliament”
“Long Parliament”
English Civil War
Cavaliers
Roundheads
Independent
New Model Army
Pride’s Purge
“Rump” Parliament
Levellers
Diggers
Quakers
Interregnum
Protectorate
Restoration
Charles II
Clarendon Code
Test Act, 1673
Habeas Corpus Act,
1679
James II
“Glorious Revolution”
William and Mary
Bill of Rights
John Locke,
Second Treatise of Civil Government
(1690)
Toleration Act, 1689
Act of Settlement, 1701
Act of Union, 1707
Great Britain
Cabinet system
Prime Minister
United Provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch Republic)
stadholder
Dutch Reformed church
Amsterdam
Dutch East India Co.
Eastern Absolutism
Poland-Lithuania
liberum veto
serfdom
robot
Hapsburg Empire (Austrian Empire)
Bohemia
Austria proper
Hungary
Leopold I
siege of Vienna, 1683
Charles VI
Pragmatic Sanction
Prussia
Hohenzollerns
Junkers
“Sparta of the North”
Muscovy
boyars
Cossacks
Romanov dynasty
Michael Romanov
“Old Believers”
Peter the Great
Strelski
Great Northern War
“Window on the West”
Table of Ranks
St. Petersburg
Winter Palace
Chapter 16 Vocabulary
Chapter 18 Vocabulary
Natural laws
Natural rights
Enlightened Absolutism
patronage
Balance of Power
Reason of the state
primogeniture
infanticide
agricultural revolution
enclosure acts
1cottage industry
tithes
Enlightened Despotism
Frederick the Great.
War of Austrian Succession
Silesia
Seven Years’ War
Treaty of Paris
“first servant of the state”
Catherine the Great
Pugachev Rebellion
Polish partitions
liberum veto
Maria Theresa
Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
Joseph II
open field system
Cornelius Vermuyden
Charles “Turnip” Townsend
crop rotation
Jethro Tull
seed drill
Robert Bakewell
Columbian exchange
Enclosure movement
Corn Laws
population explosion
Proto-Industrialization
cottage industry (“putting out” system)
flying shuttle
spinning jenny
water frame
spinning mule
mercantilism
Atlantic economy
sugar
bullionism
Bank of England
Act of Union, 1707
Navigation Acts
Triangular Trade
Dutch Republic
Chapter 19 Vocabulary
Please pick 25 YOU DO NOT KNOW.
Louix XV
Madame de Pomadour
Parlement
René de Maupeou
Louis XVI
Marie Antoinette
First Estate
Gallican Church
Second Estate
Third Estate
bourgeoisie
corvée
Lettre de cachet
ancien regime (Old Regime)
Jacques Necker
Assembly of Notables
Estates General
cahiers de doléances
Abbé Sieyès,
What is the Third Estate?
“Age of Montesquieu”
National Assembly
Tennis Court Oath
storming of the Bastille
“Great Fear”
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, The Rights of Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Madame de Stael Women’s march to Versailles
Jean-Paul Marat
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, 1790
“refactory clergy”
83 Departments
assignats
Flight to Varennes
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
Thomas Paine, Rights of Man
Legislative Assembly
Jacobins
Girondins
Declaration of Pillnitz
Émigrés
War of the First Coalition
Brunswick Manifesto
storming of the Tuleries
Paris Commune
Georges-Jacques
Danton
September Massacres
“Age of Rousseau”
National Convention
Equality, Liberty, Fraternity
Mountain
sans-culottes
Enragés
Committee of Public Safety
Maximilien Robespiere
Louis Saint-Just
Law of Maximum
Lazare Carnot
lèvee en masse
Reign of Terror
Law of Suspects
Vendée
Jacques Hébert, Hébertistes
Cult of the Supreme Being
“Temple of Reason”
Thermidorian Reaction
The Directory
Conspiracy of Equals
Coup d’Etat Brumaire
Consulate Era
plebiscite
Chapter 20 Industrialization
Commercial Revolution
proto-industrialization
cottage industry
“putting out system”
flying shuttle
spinning jenny
water frame
spinning mule
Agricultural Revolution
Bank of England
Bubble Act
Lowes Act,
limited liability
Navigation Acts
Corn Laws
James Watt steam engine
power loom
heavy industry
Henry Cort
puddling furnace
transportation revolution
Duke of Bridgewater, canals
John McAdam, hard-surfaced roads
Robert Fulton, steamboat
George Stephenson, Rocket
Crystal Palace
Crèdit Mobilier
Zollverein
“petite bourgeoisie”
proletariat
Friedrich Engels
Poorhouses
Luddites
Combination Acts
Robert Owen
Chartists
Saddler Commission
Factory Act of 1833
Mines Act of 1842
Manchester
Irish Potato Famine
Chapter 21
conservatism
liberalism
nationalism
Romanticism
socialism
Congress of Vienna
Klemens von Metternich
legitimacy, compensation, balance of power
German Confederation (Bund)
Concert of Europe
Quadruple Alliance
Congress System
Carlsbad Diet, 1819
Tories
Corn Laws, 1815
Peterloo Massacre, 1819
Decembrist Uprising, 1825
classical liberalism
Adam Smith,
Wealth of Nations,
1776
David Ricardo, “iron law of wages”
Jeremy Bentham, utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill,
On Liberty
(1859)
Johann Gottfried Herder
Volksgeist
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Carbonari
Greek Revolution
“Eastern Question”
Treaty of Adrianople, 1829
Revolutions of 1830
July Revolution
Louis Philippe, “Bourgeoisie King”
Guiseppe Mazzini
Young Italy
Risorgimento
Zollverein
Whigs
Earl Grey
Reform Bill of 1832
Factory Act of 1831
William Wilberforce
Mines Act, 1842
Chartists
Anti-Corn Law League
Revolutions of 1848
February Revolution
Second French Republic
“June Days” Revolution
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Magyars
Louis Kossuth
Bohemia
Prague Conference, Austroslavism
Frankfurt Parliament
Frederick William IV
“Humiliation of Olmutz”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
Social Contract
Immanuel Kant
sturm and drang
George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
dialectic
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Lord Byron
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Grimm’s Fairytales
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Victor Hugo
Caspar David Friedrich
Eugene Delacroix
Théodore Géricault
J.W.M. Turner
John Constable
British Houses of Parliament
Ludwig van Beethoven
Frédéric Chopin
Franz Liszt
Anton Dvořák
Giuseppi Verdi
Richard Wagner
Peter Tchaikovsky
Gothic revival architecture
Henry de Saint-Simon
Louis Blanc
Pierre Joseph Proudhon
Charles Fourier
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
The Communist Manifesto,
1848
dialectical materialism
Chapter 22
Crimean War
Florence Nightingale
Second French Republic
Second French Empire
Napoleon III
Falloux Law
“Liberal Empire”
Syllabus of Errors, 1864
Sardinia-Piedmont
King Victor Emmanuel
Count Cavour
“Il Risorgimento”
Plombiérès, 1859
Giuseppe Garibaldi, Red Shirts
“Humiliation of Olmutz”
Zollverein
kleindeutsch plan
Otto von Bismarck
“gap theory”
“blood and iron”
Prussian-Danish War, 1863
Austro-Prussian War, 1866
Reichstag
Bundestag
Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71
Ems Dispatch
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ausgleich,
1867
Magyars
Chapter 23 Mass Politics
urbanization
Public Health Movement
Edwin Chadwick
“sanitary idea”
Georges von Haussmann
fin de siècle
“Belle époque”
Louis Pasteur, germ theory
pasteurization
Joseph Lister
Dmitri Mendeleev
Michael Faraday, electromagnetism
August Comte
positivism
Charles Darwin,
On the Origin of Species
Thomas Huxley
Hebert Spencer, Social Darwinism
Sigmund Freud
Marie Curie
Ernest Rutherford
Max Planck
Albert Einstein
theory of relativity
Rerum Novarum
Realism
Honoré de Balzac
Gustave Flaubert
Thomas Hardy
Emile Zola
George Eliot
Cubism
Expressionism
Wassily Kandinsky
German Empire
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Otto von Bismarck
Reichstag
Bundestag
Budesrat
Junkers
Kulturkampf
Catholic Center Party
Social Democratic Party (S.P.D.)
Wilhelm II
Third French Republic
Paris Commune
Adolphe Thiers
Chamber of Deputies
Jules Ferry
Boulanger Crisis
Dreyfus Affair
Emile Zola, “
J’accuse!”
Jean Jaurès
Lord Palmerston
Conservative Party
Benjamin Disraeli
Liberal Party
William Gladstone
Reform Bill of 1867, “leap in the dark”
Reform Act of 1884
Fabian Society
Kier Hardie
Independent Labor Party
Parliament Act of 1911
Millicent Garrett Fawcett
Emmeline Pankhurst
Representation of the People Act, 1918
“Irish Question”
Young Ireland
Irish Home Rule
Ulster
Easter Rebellion
“Eastern Question”
“Sick Man of Europe”
Pan-Slavism
jingoism
Congress of Berlin, 1878
Socialist Revisionism
Eduard Bernstein
anarchy
Mikhail Bakunin
Alexander II
Emancipation Act, 1861
Mirs
Zemstvos
Intelligensia
Count Sergei Witte
Alexander III
“Autocracy, Orthodoxy, Russification”
pogroms
Theodore Herzl, Zionism
Nicholas II
Russo-Japanese War
“Bloody Sunday”
Revolution of 1905
Duma
Gregorii Rasputin
Chapter 25 WWI
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